Which term refers to the technique for assigning Military Occupational Specialties established in 1977?

The term that refers to the technique for assigning Military Occupational Specialties established in 1977 is known as "Quality Spread." This technique was designed to enhance the assignment process of Marines by ensuring that they were matched with roles that fit their skills, experiences, and career aspirations. The Quality Spread approach aimed to optimize talent within the Marine Corps by considering not only the needs of the service but also the capabilities and interests of individual Marines, ultimately leading to greater job satisfaction and organizational efficiency.

This method took into account various factors such as personnel qualifications and unit requirements, and it served as a significant evolution in how Marines were assigned to their roles. The adoption of Quality Spread marked a shift towards a more holistic view of personnel management within the Marine Corps, emphasizing the importance of aligning individual capabilities with organizational needs.